滑动窗口

滑动窗口

1.什么是滑动窗口

1)滑动窗口是一个队列,

2)先移动右指针,

3)当满足条件时,移动左指针,直到不满足条件,

4)重复2,3步,直到右指针到末位。

leetcode 3.无重复字符的最长子串

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
class Solution {
public:
int lengthOfLongestSubstring(string s) {
if(s.size() == 0) return 0;
unordered_set<char> lookup;
int maxStr = 0;
int left = 0;
for(int i = 0; i < s.size(); i++){
while (lookup.find(s[i]) != lookup.end()){
lookup.erase(s[left]);
left ++;
}
maxStr = max(maxStr,i-left+1);
lookup.insert(s[i]);
}
return maxStr;

}
};

leetcode 76. 最小覆盖子串

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
class Solution {
public:
string minWindow(string s, string t) {
int start=0,minlen=INT_MAX,left=0,right=0;
unordered_map<char,int> window;
unordered_map<char,int> need;
for(char c:t) need[c]++;
int match=0;

while(right<s.size())
{
char c1=s[right];
if(need.count(c1))
{
window[c1]++;
if(window[c1]==need[c1])
{
match++;
}
}
right++;
while(match==need.size())
{
if(right-left<minlen)
{
start=left;
minlen=right-left;
}
char c2=s[left];
if(need.count(c2))
{
window[c2]--;
if(window[c2]<need[c2])
match--;
}
left++;
}
}
return minlen == INT_MAX ? "" : s.substr(start, minlen);
}
};